『壹』 誰能幫忙找一下金融控股公司方面的英文資料啊
金融控股公司就是投行嗎??
如果是的,下面的文章就是你要的
Investment banks help companies and governments raise money by issuing and selling securities in the capital markets (both equity and debt), as well as providing advice on transactions such as mergers and acquisitions. Until the late 1980s, the United States and Canada maintained a separation between investment banking and commercial banks.
A majority of investment banks offer strategic advisory services for mergers, acquisitions, divestiture or other financial services for clients, such as the trading of derivatives, fixed income, foreign exchange, commodity, and equity securities.
Trading securities for cash or securities (i.e., facilitating transactions, market-making), or the promotion of securities (i.e., underwriting, research, etc.) is referred to as the "sell side."
Dealing with the pension funds, mutual funds, hedge funds, and the investing public who consume the procts and services of the sell-side in order to maximize their return on investment constitutes the "buy side". Many firms have buy and sell side components
Organizational structure of an investment bank
[edit] The main activities and units
On behalf of the bank and its clients, the primary function of the bank is buying and selling procts. Banks undertake risk through proprietary trading, done by a special set of traders who do not interface with clients and through Principal Risk, risk undertaken by a trader after he buys or sells a proct to a client and does not hedge his total exposure. Banks seek to maximize profitability for a given amount of risk on their balance sheet.
An investment bank is split into the so-called Front Office, Middle Office, and Back Office.
[edit] Front Office
* Investment banking is the traditional aspect of investment banks which involves helping customers raise funds in the Capital Markets and advising on mergers and acquisitions. These jobs tend to be extremely competitive and difficult to land. Investment banking may involve subscribing investors to a security issuance, coordinating with bidders, or negotiating with a merger target. Other terms for the investment banking division include mergers and acquisitions (M&A) and corporate finance. The investment banking division (IBD) is generally divided into instry coverage and proct coverage groups. Instry coverage groups focus on a specific instry such as healthcare, instrials, or technology, and maintain relationships with corporations within the instry to bring in business for a bank. Proct coverage groups focus on financial procts, such as mergers and acquisitions, leveraged finance, equity, and high-grade debt.
* Investment management is the professional management of various securities (shares, bonds, etc.) and other assets (e.g. real estate), to meet specified investment goals for the benefit of the investors. Investors may be institutions (insurance companies, pension funds, corporations etc.) or private investors (both directly via investment contracts and more commonly via collective investment schemes eg. mutual funds). The Investment management division of an investment bank is generally divided into separate groups, often known as Private Wealth Management and Private Client Services. Asset Management deals with institutional investors, while Private Wealth Management manages the funds of high net-worth indivials.
* Sales & Trading In the process of market making, traders will buy and sell financial procts with the goal of making an incremental amount of money on each trade. Sales is the term for the investment banks sales force, whose primary job is to call on institutional and high-net-worth investors to suggest trading ideas (on caveat emptor basis) and take orders. Sales desks then communicate their clients' orders to the appropriate trading desks, who can price and execute trades, or structure new procts that fit a specific need.
* Structuring has been a relatively recent division as derivatives have come into play, with highly technical and numerate employees working on creating complex structured procts which typically offer much greater margins and returns than underlying cash securities. The necessity for numerical ability has created jobs for physics and math Ph.D.s who act as quants.
* Merchant banking is a private equity activity of investment banks.[1] Examples include Goldman Sachs Capital Partners and JPMorgan One Equity Partners. Sometimes, merchant banking is a part of Alternative Investment division.
* Research is the division which reviews companies and writes reports about their prospects, often with "buy" or "sell" ratings. While the research division generates no revenue, its resources are used to assist traders in trading, the sales force in suggesting ideas to customers, and investment bankers by covering their clients. There is a potential conflict of interest between the investment bank and its analysis in that published analysis can affect the profits of the bank. Therefore in recent years the relationship between investment banking and research has become highly regulated requiring a Chinese wall between public and private functions.
* Strategy is the division which advises external as well as internal clients on the strategies that can be adopted in various markets. Ranging from derivatives to specific instries, strategists place companies and instries in a quantitative framework with full consideration of the macroeconomic scene. This strategy often affects the way the firm will operate in the market, the direction it would like to take in terms of its proprietary and flow positions, the suggestions salespersons give to clients, as well as the way structurers create new procts.
[edit] Middle Office
* Risk Management involves analyzing the market and credit risk that traders are taking onto the balance sheet in concting their daily trades, and setting limits on the amount of capital that they are able to trade in order to prevent 'bad' trades having a detrimental effect to a desk overall. Another key Middle Office role is to ensure that the above mentioned economic risks are captured accurately (as per agreement of commercial terms with the counterparty), correctly (as per standardized booking models in the most appropriate systems) and on time (typically within 30 minutes of trade execution). In recent years the risk of errors has become known as "operational risk" and the assurance Middle Offices provide now includes measures to address this risk. When this assurance is not in place, market and credit risk analysis can be unreliable and open to deliberate manipulation.
* Finance areas are responsible for an investment bank's capital management and risk monitoring. By tracking and analyzing the capital flows of the firm, the Finance division is the principal adviser to senior management on essential areas such as controlling the firm's global risk exposure and the profitability and structure of the firm's various businesses. In the United States and United Kingdom, a Financial Controller is a senior position, often reporting to the Chief Financial Officer.
* Compliance areas are responsible for an investment bank's daily operations' compliance with FSA regulations and internal regulations. Often also considered a back-office division.
[edit] Back Office
* Operations involves data-checking trades that have been concted, ensuring that they are not erroneous, and transacting the required transfers. While some believe it provides the greatest job security with the bleakest career prospects of the divisions within an investment bank, many have outsourced operations. It is however a critical part of the bank that involves managing the financial information of the bank and ensures efficient capital markets through the financial reporting function. In recent years e to increased competition in finance related careers, college degrees are now mandatory at most Tier 1 investment banks. A finance degree has proved significant in understanding the depth of the deals and transactions that occur across all the divisions of the bank.
* Technology refers to the IT department. Every major investment bank has considerable amounts of in-house software, created by the Technology team, who are also responsible for Computer and Telecommunications-based support. Technology has changed considerably in the last few years as more sales and trading desks are using electronic trading platforms. These platforms can serve as auto-executed hedging to complex model driven algorithms.
An investment bank can also be split into private and public functions with a Chinese wall which separates the two to prevent information from crossing. The private areas of the bank deal with private insider information that may not be publicly disclosed, while the public areas such as stock analysis deal with public information.
[edit] Employment
In the United Kingdom more graates apply to investment banks than for any other career because of the exciting city based work, good compensation benefits package and prestige of firms such as UBS, Credit Suisse, Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, Merrill Lynch, and JP Morgan.
Similarly, the same trend seemed to apply to Singapore where careers with such banks are deemed prestigious.
[edit] Size of instry
Global investment banking revenue increased for the fifth year running in 2007, to $84.3 billion.[2] This was up 21% on the previous year and more than double the level in 2003. Despite a record year for fee income, many investment banks have experienced large losses related to their exposure to US sub-prime securities investments.
The US was the primary source of investment banking income in 2007, with 53% of the total, a proportion which has fallen somewhat ring the past decade. Europe (with Middle East and Africa) generated 32% of the total, slightly up on its 30% share a decade ago. Asian countries generated the remaining 15%. Over the past decade, fee income from the US increased by 80%. This compares with a 217% increase in Europe and 250% increase in Asia ring this period.
Investment banking is one of the most global instries and is hence continuously challenged to respond to new developments and innovation in the global financial markets. Throughout the history of investment banking, it is only known that many have theorized that all investment banking procts and services would be commoditized. New procts with higher margins are constantly invented and manufactured by bankers in hopes of winning over clients and developing trading know-how in new markets. However, since these can usually not be patented or righted, they are very often copied quickly by competing banks, pushing down trading margins.[citation needed]
For example, trading bonds and equities for customers is now a commodity business[citation needed], but structuring and trading derivatives is highly profitable[citation needed]. Each OTC contract has to be uniquely structured and could involve complex pay-off and risk profiles. Listed option contracts are traded through major exchanges, such as the CBOE, and are almost as commoditized as general equity securities.
In addition, while many procts have been commoditized, an increasing amount of profit within investment banks has come from proprietary trading, where size creates a positive network benefit (since the more trades an investment bank does, the more it knows about the market flow, allowing it to theoretically make better trades and pass on better guidance to clients).
The fastest growing segment of the investment banking instry are private investments into public companies (PIPEs, otherwise known as Regulation D or Regulation S). Such transactions are privately negotiated between companies and accredited investors. These PIPE transactions are non-rule 144A transactions. Large buldge bracket brokerage firms and smaller boutique firms compete in this sector. Special purpose acquisition companies (SPACs) or blank check corporations have been created from this instry.
[edit] Vertical integration
In the US, the Glass-Steagall Act, initially created in the wake of the Stock Market Crash of 1929, prohibited banks from both accepting deposits and underwriting securities which led to segregation of investment banks from commercial banks. Glass-Steagall was effectively repealed for many large financial institutions by the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act in 1999.
Another development in recent years has been the vertical integration of debt securitization[citation needed]. Previously, investment banks had assisted lenders in raising more lending funds and having the ability to offer longer term fixed interest rates by converting the lenders' outstanding loans into bonds. For example, a mortgage lender would make a house loan, and then use the investment bank to sell bonds to fund the debt, the money from the sale of the bonds can be used to make new loans, while the lender accepts loan payments and passes the payments on to the bondholders. This process is called securitization. However, lenders have begun to securitize loans themselves, especially in the areas of mortgage loans. Because of this, and because of the fear that this will continue, many Investment Banks have focused on becoming lenders themselves,[3] making loans with the goal of securitizing them. In fact, in the areas of commercial mortgages, many investment banks lend at loss leader interest rates[citation needed] in order to make money securitizing the loans, causing them to be a very popular financing option for commercial property investors and developers[citation needed].
[edit] Possible conflicts of interest
Potential conflicts of interest may arise between different parts of a bank, creating the potential for financial movements that could be market manipulation. Authorities that regulate investment banking (the FSA in the United Kingdom and the SEC in the United States) require that banks impose a Chinese wall which prohibits communication between investment banking on one side and equity research and trading on the other.
Some of the conflicts of interest that can be found in investment banking are listed here:
* Historically, equity research firms were founded and owned by investment banks. One common practice is for equity analysts to initiate coverage on a company in order to develop relationships that lead to highly profitable investment banking business. In the 1990s, many equity researchers allegedly traded positive stock ratings directly for investment banking business. On the flip side of the coin: companies would threaten to divert investment banking business to competitors unless their stock was rated favorably. Politicians acted to pass laws to criminalize such acts. Increased pressure from regulators and a series of lawsuits, settlements, and prosecutions curbed this business to a large extent following the 2001 stock market tumble.[citation needed]
* Many investment banks also own retail brokerages. Also ring the 1990s, some retail brokerages sold consumers securities which did not meet their stated risk profile. This behavior may have led to investment banking business or even sales of surplus shares ring a public offering to keep public perception of the stock favorable.
* Since investment banks engage heavily in trading for their own account, there is always the temptation or possibility that they might engage in some form of front running. Front running is the illegal practice of a stock broker executing orders on a security for their own account (and thus affecting prices) before filling orders previously submitted by their customers.
『貳』 全國現代金融控股有限公司怎麼樣
簡介:現代金控是一家結合金融與科技的企業,打造了以支付產品為基礎支內撐,行業解決方案及金融容服務產品為拓展的產品結構,為銀行、金融機構、行業用戶和消費者提供資金管理服務與綜合支付服務解決方案。
法定代表人:文法志
成立日期:1997-05-15
注冊資本:100000萬元人民幣
所屬地區:北京市
統一社會信用代碼:911100002356554071
經營狀態:開業
所屬行業:租賃和商務服務業
公司類型:其他有限責任公司
英文名:Nationwide Electronic Procts Order Exhibition Sales Center
人員規模:100-500人
企業地址:北京市西城區阜成門外大街2號601-1
經營范圍:對金融機構進行股權投資;金融機構資產管理;接受金融機構委託從事金融知識流程外包服務;接受金融機構委託從事金融信息技術外包服務;接受金融機構委託從事金融業務流程外包服務;銀行專用設備的研發;金融軟體開發;數據中心建設和管理。(企業依法自主選擇經營項目,開展經營活動;依法須經批準的項目,經相關部門批准後依批準的內容開展經營活動;不得從事本市產業政策禁止和限制類項目的經營活動。)
『叄』 投資管理公司英文縮寫PIMC的全拼是什麼
投資管理公司英文縮寫的全拼:
Progress Investment management company 投資管理公司
投資管理公司是一種新型的投股控股公司,英文縮寫:投資管理公司PIMC。其主旨是為其它公司提供戰略策劃以及資金引進等一些限制其公司發展的不利因素,從而實現公司的復興,體現了競爭合作求雙贏的合作原則。
投資管理公司是一種法定的合作管理機構,涉及衛生、環保、消防、海關、進出口權、煙酒經營等多個行業.因其在運行中扮演著極其重要的角色,在一定程度上來講,它在公司的成敗上起著決定性的作用,因此也就導致了法律上也對其成立進行了嚴格的規定。(註:投資擔保公司最低注冊資金3000萬,要求高管大專學歷,在銀行等相關機構工作過兩年以上,董事具備大專學歷,從事相關經濟工作3年以上,高管中必須有律師、會計師、經濟師,經濟師要是金融專業,並且股東和高管都要出具無犯罪證明和銀行資信證明等)因其在法理上的嚴格規定,也就決定了法定投資管理公司的可靠性。
投資管理公司類似於一種媒介,其在運行中起著中間介質的作用,為其它一切在管理上或者是資金上有困難的公司提供策略與方針並為其引入投資與合作夥伴,使其實現企業的復興。其主要盈利方式是,獲取策略上的回報或者是在公司里參股以獲得必要回報。其經營精神是「競爭合作求雙贏」。
投資管理公司的服務對象是:一切在資金上或者經營策略上有困難的集團或者企業。
『肆』 我想翻譯公司英文縮寫簡稱 改怎麼翻譯才是對的 下面是名稱全稱 我翻譯的是GZFG 對嗎還是應該GZZF GROUP
簡稱是為了方便我們記憶以及深入人心
1、「貴州中旭金融控股集團」可以簡稱為「貴州內中旭集團」容,英文簡稱「GZZXG」。
2、「貴州中旭金融控股(集團)有限公司」可以簡稱為「貴州中旭公司」,英文簡稱為「GZZXC」,這里company一般縮寫為「C」。
『伍』 控股有限公司的英文全稱是什麼
控股有限公司又稱為持股公司。英文名:Proprietary(Pty) companies。
是指通過持有其他公司一定數量的股票專以控制其股份為業務的屬一種壟斷機構。
持股公司名目繁多,按持股方式的不同,可分為純粹持股公司和混合持股公司;
按持股的對象不同,可分為控制企業資本股權的工業資本持股公司和控制銀行股權的銀行持股公司。
按控制銀行的數目不同,可分為單一銀行持股公司和多家銀行持股公司。
(5)金融控股有限公司英文擴展閱讀:
金融資本建立持股公司好處:
①可以用較少的資本,進行更廣泛的控制。
②可以在較短的時間內達到進行控制的目的。因為,持股公司購買現有企業的股票,這要比新建一個企業簡便迅速得多。
③可以利用現有企業已經獲得的經營成果。如已經開拓的市場和各種業務聯系,已為公眾接受的招牌和商標以及公司的信譽等等,從而避免了創業的種種困難。
④可以減少經營上的風險。由於持股公司的投資分散在許多企業,企業的經營好壞、盈利多少往往可以拉平,從而保證獲得比較穩定的利潤,這比單獨投資經營某一種企業要保險得多。
⑤由於持股公司把許多分散的企業聯合成一個實體,往往可以減少應繳納的賦稅。
⑥可以避開許多法律上的控制或限制。
『陸』 有限公司用英語怎麼說啊 是Co.Ltd還是
1、有限公司用英語表示為:Company Limited
2、標準的是:Co.Ltd.「Co.,"為Company的縮寫;"Ltd."為Limited的縮寫;"Co.,Ltd."連在一起為Company Limited,就是有限公司的意思。「Co」後面的「.」是英文中表示詞語短縮省略的符號,所以「Ltd」的後面也應該有一個「.」
拓展資料
Company Limited
1. Welcome to telephone wenling jinyu pipelining equipment manufacture company limited. automationbusiness.
鈴音內容參考:歡迎您致電溫嶺市金悅流水線設備製造有限公司!
2. Liu Sichuan Machinery Company Limited space for my Sales Company.
總公司四川柳空機械有限公司為我銷售分公司.
3. After completion, please return to Aviva Life Insurance Company Limited.
填妥後, 請交回英傑華人壽保險有限公司.
4. Analyze this site Liaocheng City Xinglong Seamless Pipe Manufacturing Company Limited.
聊城市興隆無縫鋼管製造有限公司.
5. Hefei GewaFood Company Limited located in the scenic city of Anhui Province - Hefei.
合肥歌娃食品有限公司座落於風景優美的安徽省會城市 —— 合肥市.
6. Study on Construction of Corporation Culture of Daqing Oilfield Company Limited.
鑽井企業技術創新評價模型研究.
7. Ming An ( Holdings ) Company Limited is an insurance company in Hong Kong.
民安 ( 控股 ) 有限公司是一家在香港交易所上市的金融公司.
8. Founded in 1996 and was reorganized as Company Limited in 2001.
公司成立於1996年,並於2001年改制為股份有限公司.
9. Forefront ( China ) Company Limited Hong Kong HK $ 20 100 % Investment holding.
福方 ( 中國 ) 有限公司香港20港元投資控股.
10. This insurance plan is underwritten by American Assurance Company, Limited.
此保險計劃是由美國友邦保險有限公司承保.
11. Special thanks to Canon Hongkong Company Limited for sponsoring the competition.
特別感謝佳能香港有限公司贊助此活動.
12. Haifeng Logistics Company Limited for a professional international freight forwarders.
海豐物流有限公司為一家專業的國際貨運代理公司.
『柒』 金融控股集團用英語怎能說
Finance Holdings或
Finance Group Holdings
『捌』 財團的英文,金融集團,財團的翻譯,怎麼用英語翻譯
財團復
[詞典] consortium; syndicate; (控制許多公司、銀制行和企業的壟斷資本家... financial group;
[例句]一家財團計劃建造一條從俄羅斯向德國東部輸送天然氣的管道。
A consortium plans to build a natural-gas pipeline from Russia to supply eastern Germany.
『玖』 求金融控股的英文翻譯在線等!謝謝,是Financial holdings嗎
Financial holdings 金融控股 是正確的,後面有s
希望能幫到你