『壹』 谁能帮忙找一下金融控股公司方面的英文资料啊
金融控股公司就是投行吗??
如果是的,下面的文章就是你要的
Investment banks help companies and governments raise money by issuing and selling securities in the capital markets (both equity and debt), as well as providing advice on transactions such as mergers and acquisitions. Until the late 1980s, the United States and Canada maintained a separation between investment banking and commercial banks.
A majority of investment banks offer strategic advisory services for mergers, acquisitions, divestiture or other financial services for clients, such as the trading of derivatives, fixed income, foreign exchange, commodity, and equity securities.
Trading securities for cash or securities (i.e., facilitating transactions, market-making), or the promotion of securities (i.e., underwriting, research, etc.) is referred to as the "sell side."
Dealing with the pension funds, mutual funds, hedge funds, and the investing public who consume the procts and services of the sell-side in order to maximize their return on investment constitutes the "buy side". Many firms have buy and sell side components
Organizational structure of an investment bank
[edit] The main activities and units
On behalf of the bank and its clients, the primary function of the bank is buying and selling procts. Banks undertake risk through proprietary trading, done by a special set of traders who do not interface with clients and through Principal Risk, risk undertaken by a trader after he buys or sells a proct to a client and does not hedge his total exposure. Banks seek to maximize profitability for a given amount of risk on their balance sheet.
An investment bank is split into the so-called Front Office, Middle Office, and Back Office.
[edit] Front Office
* Investment banking is the traditional aspect of investment banks which involves helping customers raise funds in the Capital Markets and advising on mergers and acquisitions. These jobs tend to be extremely competitive and difficult to land. Investment banking may involve subscribing investors to a security issuance, coordinating with bidders, or negotiating with a merger target. Other terms for the investment banking division include mergers and acquisitions (M&A) and corporate finance. The investment banking division (IBD) is generally divided into instry coverage and proct coverage groups. Instry coverage groups focus on a specific instry such as healthcare, instrials, or technology, and maintain relationships with corporations within the instry to bring in business for a bank. Proct coverage groups focus on financial procts, such as mergers and acquisitions, leveraged finance, equity, and high-grade debt.
* Investment management is the professional management of various securities (shares, bonds, etc.) and other assets (e.g. real estate), to meet specified investment goals for the benefit of the investors. Investors may be institutions (insurance companies, pension funds, corporations etc.) or private investors (both directly via investment contracts and more commonly via collective investment schemes eg. mutual funds). The Investment management division of an investment bank is generally divided into separate groups, often known as Private Wealth Management and Private Client Services. Asset Management deals with institutional investors, while Private Wealth Management manages the funds of high net-worth indivials.
* Sales & Trading In the process of market making, traders will buy and sell financial procts with the goal of making an incremental amount of money on each trade. Sales is the term for the investment banks sales force, whose primary job is to call on institutional and high-net-worth investors to suggest trading ideas (on caveat emptor basis) and take orders. Sales desks then communicate their clients' orders to the appropriate trading desks, who can price and execute trades, or structure new procts that fit a specific need.
* Structuring has been a relatively recent division as derivatives have come into play, with highly technical and numerate employees working on creating complex structured procts which typically offer much greater margins and returns than underlying cash securities. The necessity for numerical ability has created jobs for physics and math Ph.D.s who act as quants.
* Merchant banking is a private equity activity of investment banks.[1] Examples include Goldman Sachs Capital Partners and JPMorgan One Equity Partners. Sometimes, merchant banking is a part of Alternative Investment division.
* Research is the division which reviews companies and writes reports about their prospects, often with "buy" or "sell" ratings. While the research division generates no revenue, its resources are used to assist traders in trading, the sales force in suggesting ideas to customers, and investment bankers by covering their clients. There is a potential conflict of interest between the investment bank and its analysis in that published analysis can affect the profits of the bank. Therefore in recent years the relationship between investment banking and research has become highly regulated requiring a Chinese wall between public and private functions.
* Strategy is the division which advises external as well as internal clients on the strategies that can be adopted in various markets. Ranging from derivatives to specific instries, strategists place companies and instries in a quantitative framework with full consideration of the macroeconomic scene. This strategy often affects the way the firm will operate in the market, the direction it would like to take in terms of its proprietary and flow positions, the suggestions salespersons give to clients, as well as the way structurers create new procts.
[edit] Middle Office
* Risk Management involves analyzing the market and credit risk that traders are taking onto the balance sheet in concting their daily trades, and setting limits on the amount of capital that they are able to trade in order to prevent 'bad' trades having a detrimental effect to a desk overall. Another key Middle Office role is to ensure that the above mentioned economic risks are captured accurately (as per agreement of commercial terms with the counterparty), correctly (as per standardized booking models in the most appropriate systems) and on time (typically within 30 minutes of trade execution). In recent years the risk of errors has become known as "operational risk" and the assurance Middle Offices provide now includes measures to address this risk. When this assurance is not in place, market and credit risk analysis can be unreliable and open to deliberate manipulation.
* Finance areas are responsible for an investment bank's capital management and risk monitoring. By tracking and analyzing the capital flows of the firm, the Finance division is the principal adviser to senior management on essential areas such as controlling the firm's global risk exposure and the profitability and structure of the firm's various businesses. In the United States and United Kingdom, a Financial Controller is a senior position, often reporting to the Chief Financial Officer.
* Compliance areas are responsible for an investment bank's daily operations' compliance with FSA regulations and internal regulations. Often also considered a back-office division.
[edit] Back Office
* Operations involves data-checking trades that have been concted, ensuring that they are not erroneous, and transacting the required transfers. While some believe it provides the greatest job security with the bleakest career prospects of the divisions within an investment bank, many have outsourced operations. It is however a critical part of the bank that involves managing the financial information of the bank and ensures efficient capital markets through the financial reporting function. In recent years e to increased competition in finance related careers, college degrees are now mandatory at most Tier 1 investment banks. A finance degree has proved significant in understanding the depth of the deals and transactions that occur across all the divisions of the bank.
* Technology refers to the IT department. Every major investment bank has considerable amounts of in-house software, created by the Technology team, who are also responsible for Computer and Telecommunications-based support. Technology has changed considerably in the last few years as more sales and trading desks are using electronic trading platforms. These platforms can serve as auto-executed hedging to complex model driven algorithms.
An investment bank can also be split into private and public functions with a Chinese wall which separates the two to prevent information from crossing. The private areas of the bank deal with private insider information that may not be publicly disclosed, while the public areas such as stock analysis deal with public information.
[edit] Employment
In the United Kingdom more graates apply to investment banks than for any other career because of the exciting city based work, good compensation benefits package and prestige of firms such as UBS, Credit Suisse, Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, Merrill Lynch, and JP Morgan.
Similarly, the same trend seemed to apply to Singapore where careers with such banks are deemed prestigious.
[edit] Size of instry
Global investment banking revenue increased for the fifth year running in 2007, to $84.3 billion.[2] This was up 21% on the previous year and more than double the level in 2003. Despite a record year for fee income, many investment banks have experienced large losses related to their exposure to US sub-prime securities investments.
The US was the primary source of investment banking income in 2007, with 53% of the total, a proportion which has fallen somewhat ring the past decade. Europe (with Middle East and Africa) generated 32% of the total, slightly up on its 30% share a decade ago. Asian countries generated the remaining 15%. Over the past decade, fee income from the US increased by 80%. This compares with a 217% increase in Europe and 250% increase in Asia ring this period.
Investment banking is one of the most global instries and is hence continuously challenged to respond to new developments and innovation in the global financial markets. Throughout the history of investment banking, it is only known that many have theorized that all investment banking procts and services would be commoditized. New procts with higher margins are constantly invented and manufactured by bankers in hopes of winning over clients and developing trading know-how in new markets. However, since these can usually not be patented or righted, they are very often copied quickly by competing banks, pushing down trading margins.[citation needed]
For example, trading bonds and equities for customers is now a commodity business[citation needed], but structuring and trading derivatives is highly profitable[citation needed]. Each OTC contract has to be uniquely structured and could involve complex pay-off and risk profiles. Listed option contracts are traded through major exchanges, such as the CBOE, and are almost as commoditized as general equity securities.
In addition, while many procts have been commoditized, an increasing amount of profit within investment banks has come from proprietary trading, where size creates a positive network benefit (since the more trades an investment bank does, the more it knows about the market flow, allowing it to theoretically make better trades and pass on better guidance to clients).
The fastest growing segment of the investment banking instry are private investments into public companies (PIPEs, otherwise known as Regulation D or Regulation S). Such transactions are privately negotiated between companies and accredited investors. These PIPE transactions are non-rule 144A transactions. Large buldge bracket brokerage firms and smaller boutique firms compete in this sector. Special purpose acquisition companies (SPACs) or blank check corporations have been created from this instry.
[edit] Vertical integration
In the US, the Glass-Steagall Act, initially created in the wake of the Stock Market Crash of 1929, prohibited banks from both accepting deposits and underwriting securities which led to segregation of investment banks from commercial banks. Glass-Steagall was effectively repealed for many large financial institutions by the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act in 1999.
Another development in recent years has been the vertical integration of debt securitization[citation needed]. Previously, investment banks had assisted lenders in raising more lending funds and having the ability to offer longer term fixed interest rates by converting the lenders' outstanding loans into bonds. For example, a mortgage lender would make a house loan, and then use the investment bank to sell bonds to fund the debt, the money from the sale of the bonds can be used to make new loans, while the lender accepts loan payments and passes the payments on to the bondholders. This process is called securitization. However, lenders have begun to securitize loans themselves, especially in the areas of mortgage loans. Because of this, and because of the fear that this will continue, many Investment Banks have focused on becoming lenders themselves,[3] making loans with the goal of securitizing them. In fact, in the areas of commercial mortgages, many investment banks lend at loss leader interest rates[citation needed] in order to make money securitizing the loans, causing them to be a very popular financing option for commercial property investors and developers[citation needed].
[edit] Possible conflicts of interest
Potential conflicts of interest may arise between different parts of a bank, creating the potential for financial movements that could be market manipulation. Authorities that regulate investment banking (the FSA in the United Kingdom and the SEC in the United States) require that banks impose a Chinese wall which prohibits communication between investment banking on one side and equity research and trading on the other.
Some of the conflicts of interest that can be found in investment banking are listed here:
* Historically, equity research firms were founded and owned by investment banks. One common practice is for equity analysts to initiate coverage on a company in order to develop relationships that lead to highly profitable investment banking business. In the 1990s, many equity researchers allegedly traded positive stock ratings directly for investment banking business. On the flip side of the coin: companies would threaten to divert investment banking business to competitors unless their stock was rated favorably. Politicians acted to pass laws to criminalize such acts. Increased pressure from regulators and a series of lawsuits, settlements, and prosecutions curbed this business to a large extent following the 2001 stock market tumble.[citation needed]
* Many investment banks also own retail brokerages. Also ring the 1990s, some retail brokerages sold consumers securities which did not meet their stated risk profile. This behavior may have led to investment banking business or even sales of surplus shares ring a public offering to keep public perception of the stock favorable.
* Since investment banks engage heavily in trading for their own account, there is always the temptation or possibility that they might engage in some form of front running. Front running is the illegal practice of a stock broker executing orders on a security for their own account (and thus affecting prices) before filling orders previously submitted by their customers.
『贰』 全国现代金融控股有限公司怎么样
简介:现代金控是一家结合金融与科技的企业,打造了以支付产品为基础支内撑,行业解决方案及金融容服务产品为拓展的产品结构,为银行、金融机构、行业用户和消费者提供资金管理服务与综合支付服务解决方案。
法定代表人:文法志
成立日期:1997-05-15
注册资本:100000万元人民币
所属地区:北京市
统一社会信用代码:911100002356554071
经营状态:开业
所属行业:租赁和商务服务业
公司类型:其他有限责任公司
英文名:Nationwide Electronic Procts Order Exhibition Sales Center
人员规模:100-500人
企业地址:北京市西城区阜成门外大街2号601-1
经营范围:对金融机构进行股权投资;金融机构资产管理;接受金融机构委托从事金融知识流程外包服务;接受金融机构委托从事金融信息技术外包服务;接受金融机构委托从事金融业务流程外包服务;银行专用设备的研发;金融软件开发;数据中心建设和管理。(企业依法自主选择经营项目,开展经营活动;依法须经批准的项目,经相关部门批准后依批准的内容开展经营活动;不得从事本市产业政策禁止和限制类项目的经营活动。)
『叁』 投资管理公司英文缩写PIMC的全拼是什么
投资管理公司英文缩写的全拼:
Progress Investment management company 投资管理公司
投资管理公司是一种新型的投股控股公司,英文缩写:投资管理公司PIMC。其主旨是为其它公司提供战略策划以及资金引进等一些限制其公司发展的不利因素,从而实现公司的复兴,体现了竞争合作求双赢的合作原则。
投资管理公司是一种法定的合作管理机构,涉及卫生、环保、消防、海关、进出口权、烟酒经营等多个行业.因其在运行中扮演着极其重要的角色,在一定程度上来讲,它在公司的成败上起着决定性的作用,因此也就导致了法律上也对其成立进行了严格的规定。(注:投资担保公司最低注册资金3000万,要求高管大专学历,在银行等相关机构工作过两年以上,董事具备大专学历,从事相关经济工作3年以上,高管中必须有律师、会计师、经济师,经济师要是金融专业,并且股东和高管都要出具无犯罪证明和银行资信证明等)因其在法理上的严格规定,也就决定了法定投资管理公司的可靠性。
投资管理公司类似于一种媒介,其在运行中起着中间介质的作用,为其它一切在管理上或者是资金上有困难的公司提供策略与方针并为其引入投资与合作伙伴,使其实现企业的复兴。其主要盈利方式是,获取策略上的回报或者是在公司里参股以获得必要回报。其经营精神是“竞争合作求双赢”。
投资管理公司的服务对象是:一切在资金上或者经营策略上有困难的集团或者企业。
『肆』 我想翻译公司英文缩写简称 改怎么翻译才是对的 下面是名称全称 我翻译的是GZFG 对吗还是应该GZZF GROUP
简称是为了方便我们记忆以及深入人心
1、“贵州中旭金融控股集团”可以简称为“贵州内中旭集团”容,英文简称“GZZXG”。
2、“贵州中旭金融控股(集团)有限公司”可以简称为“贵州中旭公司”,英文简称为“GZZXC”,这里company一般缩写为“C”。
『伍』 控股有限公司的英文全称是什么
控股有限公司又称为持股公司。英文名:Proprietary(Pty) companies。
是指通过持有其他公司一定数量的股票专以控制其股份为业务的属一种垄断机构。
持股公司名目繁多,按持股方式的不同,可分为纯粹持股公司和混合持股公司;
按持股的对象不同,可分为控制企业资本股权的工业资本持股公司和控制银行股权的银行持股公司。
按控制银行的数目不同,可分为单一银行持股公司和多家银行持股公司。
(5)金融控股有限公司英文扩展阅读:
金融资本建立持股公司好处:
①可以用较少的资本,进行更广泛的控制。
②可以在较短的时间内达到进行控制的目的。因为,持股公司购买现有企业的股票,这要比新建一个企业简便迅速得多。
③可以利用现有企业已经获得的经营成果。如已经开拓的市场和各种业务联系,已为公众接受的招牌和商标以及公司的信誉等等,从而避免了创业的种种困难。
④可以减少经营上的风险。由于持股公司的投资分散在许多企业,企业的经营好坏、盈利多少往往可以拉平,从而保证获得比较稳定的利润,这比单独投资经营某一种企业要保险得多。
⑤由于持股公司把许多分散的企业联合成一个实体,往往可以减少应缴纳的赋税。
⑥可以避开许多法律上的控制或限制。
『陆』 有限公司用英语怎么说啊 是Co.Ltd还是
1、有限公司用英语表示为:Company Limited
2、标准的是:Co.Ltd.“Co.,"为Company的缩写;"Ltd."为Limited的缩写;"Co.,Ltd."连在一起为Company Limited,就是有限公司的意思。“Co”后面的“.”是英文中表示词语短缩省略的符号,所以“Ltd”的后面也应该有一个“.”
拓展资料
Company Limited
1. Welcome to telephone wenling jinyu pipelining equipment manufacture company limited. automationbusiness.
铃音内容参考:欢迎您致电温岭市金悦流水线设备制造有限公司!
2. Liu Sichuan Machinery Company Limited space for my Sales Company.
总公司四川柳空机械有限公司为我销售分公司.
3. After completion, please return to Aviva Life Insurance Company Limited.
填妥后, 请交回英杰华人寿保险有限公司.
4. Analyze this site Liaocheng City Xinglong Seamless Pipe Manufacturing Company Limited.
聊城市兴隆无缝钢管制造有限公司.
5. Hefei GewaFood Company Limited located in the scenic city of Anhui Province - Hefei.
合肥歌娃食品有限公司座落于风景优美的安徽省会城市 —— 合肥市.
6. Study on Construction of Corporation Culture of Daqing Oilfield Company Limited.
钻井企业技术创新评价模型研究.
7. Ming An ( Holdings ) Company Limited is an insurance company in Hong Kong.
民安 ( 控股 ) 有限公司是一家在香港交易所上市的金融公司.
8. Founded in 1996 and was reorganized as Company Limited in 2001.
公司成立于1996年,并于2001年改制为股份有限公司.
9. Forefront ( China ) Company Limited Hong Kong HK $ 20 100 % Investment holding.
福方 ( 中国 ) 有限公司香港20港元投资控股.
10. This insurance plan is underwritten by American Assurance Company, Limited.
此保险计划是由美国友邦保险有限公司承保.
11. Special thanks to Canon Hongkong Company Limited for sponsoring the competition.
特别感谢佳能香港有限公司赞助此活动.
12. Haifeng Logistics Company Limited for a professional international freight forwarders.
海丰物流有限公司为一家专业的国际货运代理公司.
『柒』 金融控股集团用英语怎能说
Finance Holdings或
Finance Group Holdings
『捌』 财团的英文,金融集团,财团的翻译,怎么用英语翻译
财团复
[词典] consortium; syndicate; (控制许多公司、银制行和企业的垄断资本家... financial group;
[例句]一家财团计划建造一条从俄罗斯向德国东部输送天然气的管道。
A consortium plans to build a natural-gas pipeline from Russia to supply eastern Germany.
『玖』 求金融控股的英文翻译在线等!谢谢,是Financial holdings吗
Financial holdings 金融控股 是正确的,后面有s
希望能帮到你