金融控股公司英文

A. 银行系金融控股公司怎么翻译

The bank is the financial holding company

B. 谁能帮忙找一下金融控股公司方面的英文资料啊

金融控股公司就是投行吗？？

如果是的，下面的文章就是你要的

Investment banks help companies and governments raise money by issuing and selling securities in the capital markets (both equity and debt), as well as providing advice on transactions such as mergers and acquisitions. Until the late 1980s, the United States and Canada maintained a separation between investment banking and commercial banks.

A majority of investment banks offer strategic advisory services for mergers, acquisitions, divestiture or other financial services for clients, such as the trading of derivatives, fixed income, foreign exchange, commodity, and equity securities.

Trading securities for cash or securities (i.e., facilitating transactions, market-making), or the promotion of securities (i.e., underwriting, research, etc.) is referred to as the "sell side."

Dealing with the pension funds, mutual funds, hedge funds, and the investing public who consume the procts and services of the sell-side in order to maximize their return on investment constitutes the "buy side". Many firms have buy and sell side components

Organizational structure of an investment bank

[edit] The main activities and units

On behalf of the bank and its clients, the primary function of the bank is buying and selling procts. Banks undertake risk through proprietary trading, done by a special set of traders who do not interface with clients and through Principal Risk, risk undertaken by a trader after he buys or sells a proct to a client and does not hedge his total exposure. Banks seek to maximize profitability for a given amount of risk on their balance sheet.

An investment bank is split into the so-called Front Office, Middle Office, and Back Office.

[edit] Front Office

* Investment banking is the traditional aspect of investment banks which involves helping customers raise funds in the Capital Markets and advising on mergers and acquisitions. These jobs tend to be extremely competitive and difficult to land. Investment banking may involve subscribing investors to a security issuance, coordinating with bidders, or negotiating with a merger target. Other terms for the investment banking division include mergers and acquisitions (M&A) and corporate finance. The investment banking division (IBD) is generally divided into instry coverage and proct coverage groups. Instry coverage groups focus on a specific instry such as healthcare, instrials, or technology, and maintain relationships with corporations within the instry to bring in business for a bank. Proct coverage groups focus on financial procts, such as mergers and acquisitions, leveraged finance, equity, and high-grade debt.

* Investment management is the professional management of various securities (shares, bonds, etc.) and other assets (e.g. real estate), to meet specified investment goals for the benefit of the investors. Investors may be institutions (insurance companies, pension funds, corporations etc.) or private investors (both directly via investment contracts and more commonly via collective investment schemes eg. mutual funds). The Investment management division of an investment bank is generally divided into separate groups, often known as Private Wealth Management and Private Client Services. Asset Management deals with institutional investors, while Private Wealth Management manages the funds of high net-worth indivials.

* Sales & Trading In the process of market making, traders will buy and sell financial procts with the goal of making an incremental amount of money on each trade. Sales is the term for the investment banks sales force, whose primary job is to call on institutional and high-net-worth investors to suggest trading ideas (on caveat emptor basis) and take orders. Sales desks then communicate their clients' orders to the appropriate trading desks, who can price and execute trades, or structure new procts that fit a specific need.

* Structuring has been a relatively recent division as derivatives have come into play, with highly technical and numerate employees working on creating complex structured procts which typically offer much greater margins and returns than underlying cash securities. The necessity for numerical ability has created jobs for physics and math Ph.D.s who act as quants.

* Merchant banking is a private equity activity of investment banks.[1] Examples include Goldman Sachs Capital Partners and JPMorgan One Equity Partners. Sometimes, merchant banking is a part of Alternative Investment division.

* Research is the division which reviews companies and writes reports about their prospects, often with "buy" or "sell" ratings. While the research division generates no revenue, its resources are used to assist traders in trading, the sales force in suggesting ideas to customers, and investment bankers by covering their clients. There is a potential conflict of interest between the investment bank and its analysis in that published analysis can affect the profits of the bank. Therefore in recent years the relationship between investment banking and research has become highly regulated requiring a Chinese wall between public and private functions.

* Strategy is the division which advises external as well as internal clients on the strategies that can be adopted in various markets. Ranging from derivatives to specific instries, strategists place companies and instries in a quantitative framework with full consideration of the macroeconomic scene. This strategy often affects the way the firm will operate in the market, the direction it would like to take in terms of its proprietary and flow positions, the suggestions salespersons give to clients, as well as the way structurers create new procts.

[edit] Middle Office

* Risk Management involves analyzing the market and credit risk that traders are taking onto the balance sheet in concting their daily trades, and setting limits on the amount of capital that they are able to trade in order to prevent 'bad' trades having a detrimental effect to a desk overall. Another key Middle Office role is to ensure that the above mentioned economic risks are captured accurately (as per agreement of commercial terms with the counterparty), correctly (as per standardized booking models in the most appropriate systems) and on time (typically within 30 minutes of trade execution). In recent years the risk of errors has become known as "operational risk" and the assurance Middle Offices provide now includes measures to address this risk. When this assurance is not in place, market and credit risk analysis can be unreliable and open to deliberate manipulation.

* Finance areas are responsible for an investment bank's capital management and risk monitoring. By tracking and analyzing the capital flows of the firm, the Finance division is the principal adviser to senior management on essential areas such as controlling the firm's global risk exposure and the profitability and structure of the firm's various businesses. In the United States and United Kingdom, a Financial Controller is a senior position, often reporting to the Chief Financial Officer.

* Compliance areas are responsible for an investment bank's daily operations' compliance with FSA regulations and internal regulations. Often also considered a back-office division.

[edit] Back Office

* Operations involves data-checking trades that have been concted, ensuring that they are not erroneous, and transacting the required transfers. While some believe it provides the greatest job security with the bleakest career prospects of the divisions within an investment bank, many have outsourced operations. It is however a critical part of the bank that involves managing the financial information of the bank and ensures efficient capital markets through the financial reporting function. In recent years e to increased competition in finance related careers, college degrees are now mandatory at most Tier 1 investment banks. A finance degree has proved significant in understanding the depth of the deals and transactions that occur across all the divisions of the bank.

* Technology refers to the IT department. Every major investment bank has considerable amounts of in-house software, created by the Technology team, who are also responsible for Computer and Telecommunications-based support. Technology has changed considerably in the last few years as more sales and trading desks are using electronic trading platforms. These platforms can serve as auto-executed hedging to complex model driven algorithms.

An investment bank can also be split into private and public functions with a Chinese wall which separates the two to prevent information from crossing. The private areas of the bank deal with private insider information that may not be publicly disclosed, while the public areas such as stock analysis deal with public information.

[edit] Employment

In the United Kingdom more graates apply to investment banks than for any other career because of the exciting city based work, good compensation benefits package and prestige of firms such as UBS, Credit Suisse, Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, Merrill Lynch, and JP Morgan.

Similarly, the same trend seemed to apply to Singapore where careers with such banks are deemed prestigious.

[edit] Size of instry

Global investment banking revenue increased for the fifth year running in 2007, to $84.3 billion.[2] This was up 21% on the previous year and more than double the level in 2003. Despite a record year for fee income, many investment banks have experienced large losses related to their exposure to US sub-prime securities investments.

The US was the primary source of investment banking income in 2007, with 53% of the total, a proportion which has fallen somewhat ring the past decade. Europe (with Middle East and Africa) generated 32% of the total, slightly up on its 30% share a decade ago. Asian countries generated the remaining 15%. Over the past decade, fee income from the US increased by 80%. This compares with a 217% increase in Europe and 250% increase in Asia ring this period.

Investment banking is one of the most global instries and is hence continuously challenged to respond to new developments and innovation in the global financial markets. Throughout the history of investment banking, it is only known that many have theorized that all investment banking procts and services would be commoditized. New procts with higher margins are constantly invented and manufactured by bankers in hopes of winning over clients and developing trading know-how in new markets. However, since these can usually not be patented or righted, they are very often copied quickly by competing banks, pushing down trading margins.[citation needed]

For example, trading bonds and equities for customers is now a commodity business[citation needed], but structuring and trading derivatives is highly profitable[citation needed]. Each OTC contract has to be uniquely structured and could involve complex pay-off and risk profiles. Listed option contracts are traded through major exchanges, such as the CBOE, and are almost as commoditized as general equity securities.

In addition, while many procts have been commoditized, an increasing amount of profit within investment banks has come from proprietary trading, where size creates a positive network benefit (since the more trades an investment bank does, the more it knows about the market flow, allowing it to theoretically make better trades and pass on better guidance to clients).

The fastest growing segment of the investment banking instry are private investments into public companies (PIPEs, otherwise known as Regulation D or Regulation S). Such transactions are privately negotiated between companies and accredited investors. These PIPE transactions are non-rule 144A transactions. Large buldge bracket brokerage firms and smaller boutique firms compete in this sector. Special purpose acquisition companies (SPACs) or blank check corporations have been created from this instry.

[edit] Vertical integration

In the US, the Glass-Steagall Act, initially created in the wake of the Stock Market Crash of 1929, prohibited banks from both accepting deposits and underwriting securities which led to segregation of investment banks from commercial banks. Glass-Steagall was effectively repealed for many large financial institutions by the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act in 1999.

Another development in recent years has been the vertical integration of debt securitization[citation needed]. Previously, investment banks had assisted lenders in raising more lending funds and having the ability to offer longer term fixed interest rates by converting the lenders' outstanding loans into bonds. For example, a mortgage lender would make a house loan, and then use the investment bank to sell bonds to fund the debt, the money from the sale of the bonds can be used to make new loans, while the lender accepts loan payments and passes the payments on to the bondholders. This process is called securitization. However, lenders have begun to securitize loans themselves, especially in the areas of mortgage loans. Because of this, and because of the fear that this will continue, many Investment Banks have focused on becoming lenders themselves,[3] making loans with the goal of securitizing them. In fact, in the areas of commercial mortgages, many investment banks lend at loss leader interest rates[citation needed] in order to make money securitizing the loans, causing them to be a very popular financing option for commercial property investors and developers[citation needed].

[edit] Possible conflicts of interest

Potential conflicts of interest may arise between different parts of a bank, creating the potential for financial movements that could be market manipulation. Authorities that regulate investment banking (the FSA in the United Kingdom and the SEC in the United States) require that banks impose a Chinese wall which prohibits communication between investment banking on one side and equity research and trading on the other.

Some of the conflicts of interest that can be found in investment banking are listed here:

* Historically, equity research firms were founded and owned by investment banks. One common practice is for equity analysts to initiate coverage on a company in order to develop relationships that lead to highly profitable investment banking business. In the 1990s, many equity researchers allegedly traded positive stock ratings directly for investment banking business. On the flip side of the coin: companies would threaten to divert investment banking business to competitors unless their stock was rated favorably. Politicians acted to pass laws to criminalize such acts. Increased pressure from regulators and a series of lawsuits, settlements, and prosecutions curbed this business to a large extent following the 2001 stock market tumble.[citation needed]

* Many investment banks also own retail brokerages. Also ring the 1990s, some retail brokerages sold consumers securities which did not meet their stated risk profile. This behavior may have led to investment banking business or even sales of surplus shares ring a public offering to keep public perception of the stock favorable.

* Since investment banks engage heavily in trading for their own account, there is always the temptation or possibility that they might engage in some form of front running. Front running is the illegal practice of a stock broker executing orders on a security for their own account (and thus affecting prices) before filling orders previously submitted by their customers.

C. 金融控股集团用英语怎能说

Finance Holdings或
Finance Group Holdings

D. 求金融控股的英文翻译在线等！谢谢，是Financial holdings吗

Financial holdings 金融控股 是正确的，后面有s
希望能帮到你

E. 金融控股公司

金融控股公司是指抄以银行、证券、保险袭等金融机构为子公司的一种纯粹型控股公司。金融控股公司中以银行作为子公司的称作银行控股公司：这其中仅有一个银行子公司的称作单银行控股公司，有多个银行子公司的称作多银行控股公司；以证券公司作为子公司的称作证券控股公司；以保险公司作为子公司的称作保险控股公司；而同时拥有银行、证券、保险两种以上子公司的称作金融服务控股公司。例如美国的花旗银行集团、日本的瑞穗金融集团等。巴塞尔委员会在其发布的《对金融集团的监管》文件中，将金融集团定义为：主要从事金融业务，并且至少明显地从事银行、证券、保险中的两种或两种以上的经营活动，受两个或两个以上行业监管当局监管的一类企业集团。

F. 请问高盛现在到底是银行控股公司还是金融控股公司

100%的BHC

我不是很清楚你说的那些法具体是怎么规定的

美国以前的确强调要分业经营专和监管的，但是属随着次贷危机演变成金融危机后，实际上是走向混业经营了，除了雷曼破产外，贝尔斯登被摩根大通收购，美林被美国银行收购，也就是投行被银行收购了，混业经营开始了

高盛和摩根斯坦利由于相对好一点，也就是亏的不是很严重，但是被要求必须转成银行控股公司，有两点，一个是要加强监管，像监管银行那样来做，再一个，可以获得美联储的直接贷款，投行是没有这个资格的，这样可以避免重蹈雷曼的覆辙，美国金融系统经不起任何大机构倒闭的打击了

G. “A公司是被B公司控股的公司” 和“A公司是B公司的控股公司” 该怎么翻译

如果只是A只是控股B，而不是控股公司，可以说 A is the dominating share holding company of B. 意思是A是B占控股地位的公司。

如果是控股公司，确实是A is the holding company of B。

H. 请问一下金融控股公司是什么意思

一、公司法中没有关于集团的概念。但是，在现实经济生版活中，存在集团公司的概念。集团公司，在国家有权关规范性文件中均称为企业集团，但在工商注册时，一般称为某某集团公司。第二、最早关于设立企业集团，并对企业集团给出定义的国家规范性文件，是这样定义企业集团的：第一企业集团是适应社会主义有计划商品经济和社会化大生产的客观需要而出现的一种具有多层次组织结构的经济组织。它的核心层是自主经营、独立核算、自负盈亏、照章纳税、能够承担经济责任、具有法人资格的经济实体。第二．企业集团是以公有制为基础，以名牌优质产品或国民经济中的重大产品为龙头，以一个或若干个大中型骨干企业、独立科研设计单位为主体，由多个有内在经济技术联系的企业和科研设计单位组成；它在某个行业或某类产品的生产经营活动中占有举足轻重的地位，有较强大的科研开发能力，具有科研、生产、销售、信息、服务等综合功能。法律依据：《企业集团登记管理暂行规定》第三条 企业集团是指以资本为主要联结纽带的母子公司为主体，以集团章程为共同行为规范的母公司、子公司、参股公司及其他成员企业或机构共同组成的具有一定规模的企业法人联合体。企业集团不具有企业法人资格。

I. 有关于 金融控股公司"(FHC,Financial Holding Company) 方面的外文资料吗

http://cn.finance.yahoo.com/q/h?s=EFH
是有关的新闻

J. 控股有限公司的英文全称是什么

控股有限公司又称为持股公司。英文名：Proprietary(Pty) companies。

是指通过持有其他公司一定数量的股票专以控制其股份为业务的属一种垄断机构。

持股公司名目繁多，按持股方式的不同，可分为纯粹持股公司和混合持股公司；

按持股的对象不同，可分为控制企业资本股权的工业资本持股公司和控制银行股权的银行持股公司。

按控制银行的数目不同，可分为单一银行持股公司和多家银行持股公司。

(10)金融控股公司英文扩展阅读：

金融资本建立持股公司好处：

①可以用较少的资本，进行更广泛的控制。

②可以在较短的时间内达到进行控制的目的。因为，持股公司购买现有企业的股票，这要比新建一个企业简便迅速得多。

③可以利用现有企业已经获得的经营成果。如已经开拓的市场和各种业务联系，已为公众接受的招牌和商标以及公司的信誉等等，从而避免了创业的种种困难。

④可以减少经营上的风险。由于持股公司的投资分散在许多企业，企业的经营好坏、盈利多少往往可以拉平，从而保证获得比较稳定的利润，这比单独投资经营某一种企业要保险得多。

⑤由于持股公司把许多分散的企业联合成一个实体，往往可以减少应缴纳的赋税。

⑥可以避开许多法律上的控制或限制。